The 4 Most Common Problems Affecting the Ears

There are many issues that are related to the ears. While some of them may affect hearing, others cause issues with infection and even balance. That is why it is always best to have your ears and hearing checked by a professional like an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor as often as possible. They can detect issues, look at any problems and recommend treatments that will address the problem. So, let’s look at the four most common problems, to give you further insight.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is characterized by buzzing or hissing that are perceived in one ear or both. These buzzes may be transient or may be heard continuously. However it is the most noticeable in silence. When there are no other sounds around to focus on, the tinnitus may be deafening. There are two main types of tinnitus: subjective tinnitus and objective tinnitus. If they are subjective, they are only heard by the patient. Rarer, objective tinnitus can be perceived by the doctor. There is currently no treatment for tinnitus. Some therapies can still relieve the discomfort caused. It is estimated that around 80% of people with tinnitus also have hearing loss, although they do not always know it! That is why many people who have tinnitus symptoms also require hearing testing. However, sometimes you can have crystal clear hearing and still have the condition. Tinnitus is a symptom of many causes and can sometimes even start for no apparent reason. Unfortunately, tinnitus can have a huge impact and be a source of stress, anxiety, anger and even sleeplessness. The first step to greater well-being is to see an ear, nose and throat doctor so that together you can find a solution that works for you.

Presbycusis

Presbycusis, often referred to as age-related hearing loss, is a gradual and common condition that affects many as they grow older. It typically occurs over time and is primarily caused by changes in the inner ear as we age, affecting our ability to hear higher frequencies and understand speech clearly. This type of hearing loss can make it challenging to follow conversations, especially in noisy environments, and may lead to feelings of isolation or frustration. Symptoms of presbycusis include difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds such as doorbells or phone rings, as well as needing to increase the volume on the television or radio. While presbycusis is a natural part of aging, it can be exacerbated by factors such as prolonged exposure to loud noise, certain medications, or underlying health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. Managing presbycusis typically involves hearing aids to amplify sound and improve clarity. Regular hearing evaluations with an audiologist are essential to monitor changes in hearing and adjust treatment as needed. Addressing presbycusis early can significantly improve quality of life by maintaining communication abilities and reducing the impact of hearing loss on daily activities.

Meniere’s Disease

Meniere’s disease affects the inner ear and is often accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus or hearing loss. The causes of the disease remain unknown. Meniere’s disease is treated with medication. If complications arise, then an operation may be considered. Many factors, including trauma, infection, ischemia, autoimmunity and heredity, can cause Meniere’s disease. Together, these factors suggest a multifactorial cause, but also perpetuate uncertainty about the origins of the disease. It is not massively common but there is quite a bit of information known about this disease.

Chronic Ear Infections

Otitis media, commonly known as middle ear infection, arises primarily from bacterial or viral infections affecting the middle ear. These infections typically develop when the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, becomes blocked or inflamed. This blockage leads to the accumulation of fluid behind the eardrum, creating an environment where bacteria or viruses can thrive and cause infection.

Children, especially those under the age of 2, are particularly susceptible to otitis media due to their shorter, narrower, and more horizontal Eustachian tubes. These anatomical factors make it easier for fluids to build up and infections to develop. Allergies that cause inflammation of the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes can also increase the risk of middle ear infections by disrupting normal drainage and ventilation of the middle ear.

Respiratory infections, such as the common cold or flu, contribute to otitis media by causing inflammation and congestion in the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes. Additionally, environmental factors like exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution and changes in altitude can irritate the Eustachian tubes, further predisposing individuals to middle ear infections. Structural abnormalities in the Eustachian tubes or middle ear anatomy can also play a role in the development of otitis media.

For more information on how you can continue a healthy lifestyle with the treatment you may need, please do not hesitate to get in touch with Mountain Ear, Nose & Throat Associates and call us today at Sylva: 828-586-7474, Franklin: 828-524-5599, Murphy: 828-835-1014 and New Asheville: 828-458-8100